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Illustration for The Sinking of the San José: The Story of a Sunken Treasure in the War of Spanish Succession

The Sinking of the San José: The Story of a Sunken Treasure in the War of Spanish Succession

Century: 18th Century

Place: Latin America and the Caribbean

The sinking of the San José occurred on June 8, 1708, during the War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714). The San José was a Spanish galleon laden with vast treasures, including gold, silver, and emeralds, intended to finance the war efforts of King Philip V of Spain. Commanded by Captain José Fernández de Santillán, the ship was part of a larger fleet traveling from the New World to Spain. Off the coast of Cartagena, Colombia, the San José engaged in battle with British ships led by Admiral Charles Wager. The confrontation resulted in the San José exploding and sinking, taking with it almost its entire crew and its immense riches. For centuries, the exact location of the wreck remained a mystery, sparking intrigue and maritime lore. In 2015, Colombian authorities announced the discovery of the San José's remains, reigniting discussions about the ownership and preservation of its invaluable cargo.

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